Essential safety tips for driving in fog

Piece by: GARVIN PATRICK
Lifestyle

• Reduced visibility makes it difficult to judge distances and see potential hazards, requiring extra caution from drivers

Fog
Image: Annie Spratt

In recent days, intense cold has been experienced in parts of the country, including Nairobi. As people keep warm, they should also consider ways to stay safe in foggy conditions.

Fog can transform a familiar road into a confusing and potentially dangerous landscape. Reduced visibility makes it difficult to judge distances and see potential hazards, requiring extra caution from drivers.

A road covered in fog
Image: Katie Moum on Unsplash

Here are some essential safety tips to navigate foggy conditions and reach your destination safely:

  • Check the forecast: Plan your trip around foggy conditions whenever possible. If fog is unexpected, consider pulling over to a safe location and waiting for it to clear.
  • Lights: Turn on your low-beam headlights, not high beams. High beams reflect off fog particles, creating a glare that hinders visibility. If your vehicle has fog lights, use them in conjunction with low-beam headlights for better penetration.
  • Maintain visibility: Keep your windshield clean and free of fog. Use your defroster and wipers to ensure optimal clarity.
  • Reduce speed: The key to safe driving in fog is to slow down significantly. It takes longer to stop in foggy conditions due to reduced visibility and potentially slippery roads. Maintain a safe following distance by doubling or tripling the usual space between your car and the vehicle in front of you.
  • Focus on the road ahead: Avoid distractions like using your phone or looking away from the road. Listen for traffic cues like horns or brake lights to anticipate hazards.
  • Avoid sudden maneuvers: Jerking motions can be dangerous in limited visibility. Brake gently and gradually to avoid startling drivers behind you.
  • Use lane markings as a guide: If you can't see the road ahead clearly, follow the lane markings to stay in your lane. Be mindful of potential lane drifting.
  • Be aware of surroundings: Listen for traffic sounds like approaching vehicles or horns. This can help you anticipate potential hazards even when visibility is limited.
  • Pull over safely: If the fog becomes too dense and driving feels unsafe, pull over to a well-lit area off the road. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers. Wait for the fog to clear before proceeding.

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