Before he was shot dead by police in 1993, the cocaine baron purchased exotic animals to live on his ranch, including flamingos, giraffes, zebras and kangaroos.
After his death, all but the hippopotamuses were sold to zoos.
The semiaquatic ungulates were left to roam Escobar's Hacienda Napoles estate and continued breeding. They are now believed to be the largest so-called "bloat" of hippopotamuses outside of Africa.
This has had detrimental consequences for the local ecology, as well as reported attacks on local fishermen.
While the litigation is ongoing, authorities announced on October 15 they had begun sterilizing the pod using the contraceptive drug GonaCon administered by dart guns, and through surgical sterilization.
The lawsuit contends it is unknown if the Colombian government will use the drug safely and whether it still intends to kill some of the animals.
It is seeking to provide the hippos with another contraceptive, called PZP (porcine zona pellucida), which has successfully been used in zoos and is recommended by Animal Balance, an international organization that focuses on sterilization of animals.
Thanks to the US court order, the testimony of Animal Balance's wildlife experts, Elizabeth Berkeley and Richard Berlinski can be used to bolster Maldonado's case.
Berry said the latest legal decision comes as other cases seeking personhood for animals make their way through US courts.
A horse named Justice is being represented by ALDF in a case of cruelty and neglect, while Happy the elephant, who resides at the Bronx Zoo, is being represented by The Nonhuman Rights Project in a habeas corpus (unlawful detention) case.
It remains to be seen how other courts will factor in the hippo decision, "but it certainly is relevant and important to the broader discussion of animal personhood and animal rights," said Berry.
The movement to grant animals legal personhood has also been gaining momentum globally.
In 2014, an Argentine court ruled Sandra the orangutan had been subject to unjust confinement at Buenos Aires Zoo. She is now settled in an ape sanctuary in Florida.
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